American Oak vs European Oak Flooring – Examining the Differences 

Garrison Blog Banner American Oak vs European Oak Flooring - Examining the Differences 

While you may know American Oak and European Oak as two of the most common species used in hardwood flooring, you may not know the differences between the two. So, to help you out, we’ll be comparing them and examining the differences – American Oak vs European Oak.

Origin

As you can likely guess from their names, these two species are named after their native regions. European Oak can be found throughout Europe, while American Oak (commonly known as White and Red Oak) can be found throughout North America.

Map of Distribution of American vs European Oak Trees

Coloring and Grain Patterns

Although these varieties share a name, their appearance is actually quite distinctive from one another.

American Oak is most commonly red (Red Oak) or white to light grey (White Oak). It also frequently features slightly warm undertones. There is minimal grain patterning throughout which contributes to its reputation for looking clean and uniform.

European Oak is darker than American Oak and has naturally tan to light brown coloring. It also has more prominent grain patterns than those of its American counterpart.

American vs European Oak Coloring and Grain Patterns White Oak Red Oak European Oak

Flooring Plank Length and Thickness 

Due to the trees’ size differences, it’s more common to see European Oak, a naturally taller tree, offered in longer lengths than American Oak, a shorter tree.

The same can be said for thicker widths, as the European Oak is known for being wider than its American counterpart.

Strength 

Both of these varieties are remarkably strong and durable; however, European Oak and White American Oak rank marginally higher than Red American Oak on the Janka Scale, a measurement system used to measure the strength of hardwood.

Overall – American Oak vs European Oak

Beyond their regions of origin and coloration, there are few traits that significantly distinguish these hardwood varieties from one another.

We hope this introduction to American Oak vs European Oak was helpful. And if you are deciding between these two and are still unsure, we encourage you to reach out to us here and we can help you find the best flooring fit possible.